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10 Karang Acropora Endemik Indonesia

1. Acropora sukarnoi
Namanya dari Prof. Sukarno yang merupakan salah satu peneliti terumbu karang Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI), Spesies ini hanya ditemukan di Perairan Nusa Tenggara, Sumarta dan Jawa

2. Acropora derawanensis
Nama spesies ini dari nama Kepulaun Derawan, Sebaran spesies ini hanya di Laut Sulawesi
Wallace (1997)
Colonies are upright or prostrate tangles of branches up to one metre across. Branches are thin and delicate. Axial corallites are long and tubular. Radial corallites are mostly small and tubular to pocket-shaped with sharp edges.

Colour: Reddish-brown, with blue or white axial corallites.
Habitat: Shallow reef environments protected from strong wave action.
Abundance: Uncommon except on some sheltered reef slopes.
Similar species: Acropora filiformis , Acropora kirstyae
Taxonomic note: Source reference: Veron (2000). Taxonomic references: Wallace (1997, 1999).


Lokasi Penyebaran
Acropora derawanensis. Philippines. Colonies usually have long delicate branches that may be prostrate but are usually upright. Charlie Veron


Acropora derawanensis. Philippines. Colonies usually have long delicate branches that may be prostrate but are usually upright. Charlie Veron

Acropora derawanensis. Philippines. Corallite detail. Charlie Veron
Acropora derawanensis. Indonesia. Tangled branches. Doug Fenner.

Acropora derawanensis. Philippines. Colonies usually have long delicate branches that may be prostrate but are usually upright. Charlie Veron

Acropora derawanensis. Philippines. Showing branch tip.

Acropora derawanensis. Philippines. Showing branching pattern 

Acropora derawanensis. Indonesia. Showing branch tip



3. Acropora halmaherae
Namanya juga diambil dari nama pulau, yaitu Pulau Halmahera, sebarannya di Laut Maluku

4. Acropora indonesia
Colonies are cushion-shaped, becoming more table-like or tiered. Branches are thin, vertical and close together. Those on the sides of colonies have irregularly upturned ends. Axial corallites are usually prominent. Radial corallites are rasp-like and uniform in size.

Colour: Usually pale to dark grey-brown.
Habitat: Horizontal surfaces protected from wave action.
Abundance: Common.
Similar species:
Taxonomic note: Source reference: Veron (2000). Taxonomic references: Wallace (1997, 1999).

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Acropora indonesia. Philippines. Extensive colony of tiered plated. Charlie Veron
Acropora indonesia. Indonesia. Showing branching pattern

Acropora indonesia. Philippines. Compact mass of branches. Doug Fenner 
Acropora indonesia. Indonesia. Showing branching pattern
Acropora indonesia. Indonesia. Showing branches

Acropora indonesia. Indonesia. Showing branches
5. Acropora awi
Wallace and Wolstenholme, 1998

Colonies consist of bottlebrush branches which may form a loose thicket but which are usually long and distinct. Branchlets and sub-branchlets are compact and of uniform shape. Axial corallites intergrade with radial corallites and are long and tubular. Small radial corallites are pocket-shaped.

Colour: Grey-brown.
Habitat: Shallow reef slopes and fringing reefs.
Abundance: Common.
Similar species: Acropora echinata , Acropora navini
Taxonomic note: Source reference: Veron (2000). Taxonomic references: Wallace and Wolstenholme (1998), Wallace (1999).
Acropora awi. Micronesia. Showing branching pattern

Acropora awi. Micronesia. Showing branching pattern

Acropora awi. Micronesia. Showing branch end

Acropora awi. Indonesia. Showing radial corallites

Acropora awi. Indonesia. Showing radial corallites

Acropora awi. Ryukyu Islands, Japan. A large stand. Charlie Veron

Acropora awi. Papua New Guinea. Colony with primarily upright branches. Charlie Veron

Acropora awi. Papua New Guinea. Colony with primarily prostrate branches. Charlie Veron

Acropora awi. Indonesia. Corallite detail. Charlie Veron



6. Acropora desalwi
Laut Banda dan sekitarnya

Wallace, 1994
Colonies are corymbose plates with crowded branchlets. Branchlets at the colony perimeter are mostly horizontal and distinct from those from the rest of the colony. Branchlets may have more than one axial corallite. Axial corallites and incipient axial corallites are long, tubular and upright, except towards plate margins where they are similar to radial corallites.

Colour: Pale brown, blue (which may photograph pink) or green, usually with distinct colouration of the colony margins.
Habitat: Shallow protected reefs.
Abundance: Common.
Similar species: Acropora parapharaonis , Acropora willisae
Taxonomic note: Source reference: Veron (2000). Taxonomic references: Wallace (1994, 1999).

Acropora desalwii. Micronesia. Showing plate formation.

Acropora desalwii. Micronesia. Showing branching pattern.

Acropora desalwii. Micronesia. Showing branching pattern

Acropora desalwii. Micronesia. Showing branch tips

Acropora desalwii. Papua New Guinea. Showing branch tips

Acropora desalwii. Papua New Guinea. Side attached plates. Charlie Veron

Acropora desalwii. Papua New Guinea. Plate from above. Charlie Veron

Acropora desalwii. Philippines. Detail of plate margins. Charlie Veron

Acropora desalwii. Papua New Guinea. Detail of plate margins. Charlie Veron

Acropora desalwii. Philippines. Detail of plate margins. Charlie Veron
7. Acropora suharsonoi
Nusa Tenggara, Sumarta, Jawa

Wallace, 1994
Colonies are thickets or corymbose clumps with branches consisting primarily of extremely long tapered axial corallites. Incipient axial corallites forming branchlets occur at the base of the main axial corallites.

Colour: Grey.
Habitat: Lower reef slopes.
Abundance: Uncommon.
Similar species: Acropora multiacuta
Taxonomic note: Source reference: Veron (2000). Taxonomic references: Wallace (1994, 1999).
Acropora suharsonoi. Indonesia. Showing corallites

Acropora suharsonoi. Indonesia. Showing characteristic branching pattern

Acropora suharsonoi. Indonesia. Showing branch tips

Acropora suharsonoi. Indonesia. Showing branch tips

Acropora suharsonoi. Indonesia. Spreading colony with elongate axial corallites. Roger Steene

Acropora suharsonoi. Indonesia. Small colony with elongate axial corallites. Gerry Allen
8. Acropora simplex
Wallace and Wolstenholme, 1998

Colonies are flat plates commonly over one metre across and consist of flattened branches that are either radiating or irregular. Axial and incipient axial corallites are long and tubular. Radial corallites are widely spaced, irregular in size and shape and face different directions. They are scattered evenly over branch surfaces.

Colour: Tan, usually with pale branch ends.
Habitat: Protected reef slopes.
Abundance: Uncommon.
Similar species: Acropora elegans
Taxonomic note: Source reference: Veron (2000). Taxonomic references: Wallace and Wolstenholme (1998), Wallace (1999).

Acropora simplex. Indonesia. Showing corallites

Acropora simplex. Philippines. Showing skeletal detail

Acropora simplex. Philippines. Showing corallites

Acropora simplex. Indonesia. Irregular clusters of fused branches. Doug Fenner

Acropora simplex. Indonesia. Irregular clusters of fused branches. Doug Fenner

Acropora simplex. Indonesia. Irregular clusters of fused branches. Doug Fenner

9. Acropora plumosa
Wallace and Wolstenholme, 1998
Colonies form horizontal tables of spectacular dimensions. Some colonies are irregularly shaped, mostly either due to breakage of the original colony or to the formation of irregular clusters of plates. Plates are side or centrally attached and are composed of radiating, irregularly dividing, interlinked main branches re-linked occasionally by sub-branches. Axial corallites are small and tubular. Radial corallites are widely spaced, tubular, and strongly appressed.

Colour: Brown with pale branch tips.
Habitat: Sheltered reef slopes.
Abundance: Uncommon, but very conspicuous.
Similar species: Acropora clathrata , Acropora pharaonis
Taxonomic note: Source reference: Veron (2000). Taxonomic references: Wallace and Wolstenholme (1998), Wallace (1999).

Acropora plumosa. Papua New Guinea. Showing branching pattern
Acropora plumosa. Papua New Guinea. May form plates more then 4 metres across. Charlie Veron
Acropora plumosa. Papua New Guinea. Showing branch tips

Acropora plumosa. Papua New Guinea. Showing radial corallites

Acropora plumosa. Papua New Guinea. Colonies are plate-like, formed of horizontal branches linked by lateral branchlets. Charlie Veron

Acropora plumosa. Papua New Guinea. Colonies may have irregular branches or form clusters of small plates. Charlie Veron

Acropora plumosa. Papua New Guinea. Branch detail. Charlie Veron

Acropora plumosa. Philippines. Forming a network of fine branches. Doug Fenner




10. Acropora togianensis



Acropora derawanensis http://coral.aims.gov.au/factsheet.jsp?speciesCode=0623
Acropora indonesia http://coral.aims.gov.au/factsheet.jsp?speciesCode=0626
Acropora awi http://coral.aims.gov.au/factsheet.jsp?speciesCode=0792
Acropora desalwii http://coral.aims.gov.au/factsheet.jsp?speciesCode=0679
Acropora suharsonoi http://coral.aims.gov.au/factsheet.jsp?speciesCode=0620
Acropora simplex http://coral.aims.gov.au/factsheet.jsp?speciesCode=0836

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